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重慶英語短文填空

發(fā)布時間:2017-01-29 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊:

重慶英語短文填空篇一:重慶市中考英語 短文填空專項訓練

重慶市中考英語 短文填空專項訓練 人教新目標版

短文填空解題思路

1. 跳過空格,通讀短文,了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。

2. 復讀短文,確定語義,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3. 三讀短文,上下參照,驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考?蓮纳、下文內容是否協(xié)調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

做短文填空題的注意之處

1. 語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提,要從全文的內容出發(fā),前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮,避免“只見樹木,不見森林”的錯誤。

2. 要善于從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找線索,從中得到提示和啟發(fā),幫助確定應填詞的詞性和詞形,這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。

3. 填詞時應注意詞形,不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內填的是名詞,要考慮其單復數(shù)形式;若填的是形容詞或副詞,則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級;如若填的是動詞,則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首,還要考慮其首字母的大寫。

4. 有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等,除考慮上下文的內容外,還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習慣用法。

5. 選詞填空題和限詞填空題一般只有一個答案,自由填空題雖然可能允許有多個正確答案,但只能選擇其中一個填入,因為完形填空題每個空格只準填寫一個單詞,多填反而出錯。

Passage 1

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(訓練)circus(雜技場),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals (熟練的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or

in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(馴獸員)(報酬). The scientists say thatanimals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward doing that.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look

重慶英語短文填空

after a house, and soldiers in both geese to give warning(警報)a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or factories.

Passage 2

Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very all the time and couldn’t do of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有學問的)persons were glad to make with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening there. a fearful mess(凌亂不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam.

What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull(乏味的),” said the girl, “I want aone.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He out a cookbook(烹調書)and said, “Here you are, madam.”

Passage 3

Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more than money. we can get it However, when time , it’ll never return. That’s we mustn’t waste(浪費) time. It’s is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own .In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.

Passage4

The world has a big headache and it’s caused by money. It began in America last year and it’s traveled around the world helped by the speed of the Internet.

In just a few short months billions and billions of dollars have d____1____. They just vanished(消失) into thin air. How can this be? Well, to understand the idea of “value”, The value of something is what someone is what someone is willing to pay for it. That’s easy when it comes to buying a bottle of green tea. You wouldn’t pay more than a few Yuan. But what about something like a h____2____?

In America, houses are e____3____. People have to get loans(貸款) in order to buy them. To get a loan you have to have a good j____4____ so the lender knows you’re going to pay the money back. But America started making it easier for people to get loans. That meant more people could buy houses. The demand for houses increased their

“value” so their prices went up and people had to get bigger loans to buy them. Of c____5____, many of these people couldn’t afford to pay back the bigger loans. S____6____ the banks couldn’t get their money back, the price of houses went down and all that “value” disappeared.

Now the banks are o____7____ of money and governments around the world have had to step in and help them.What does this all mean? Well, with the banks in trouble there is less money to invest(投資) and less money for people to buy things. That means less business, and more unemployment. It’s a big headache for everyone around the world and aspirin can’t cure it.

Passage 5

We can’t stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毀壞) whole cities. First, it is not ___1___ idea to build houses along lines where ____2___ of the earth’s plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there ___3___ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on ___4___. Third, you must make the houses as ____5____ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.

Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more ____6____ . The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it___7___ in 1906. This means that ___8___ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

Passage 6

"Dreams (夢) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____1____ time. People have several ____2____each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are ____3____ old films. They come to us over and over ___4_____. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas ____5____ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake ____6____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) ____7____ from memory (記憶).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The ____8____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

Passage7

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money from hard work.

Some parents like to birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget theirbirthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one

重慶英語短文填空篇二:2006-2016年重慶中考英語短文填空真題(含答案)

2006-2016年重慶中考短文填空真題(含答案)

(重慶市2006年中考)Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study much work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enoughhobbies.

Find a good place to study. a good study place. Keep this space, which may just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class There are only a few ways mentioned here to you with your studying. I believe you other ways besides these.

77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________

82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________

(2007年中考試題)VII.短文填空(每空2分。共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Andy was born in China 15 years ago..As a high school student,she has found many differences Chinese and Americans:

About money

1) Americans like to spend than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠債).But Chinese left in the bank.

2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always their parents for money.

.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universitiestheir family isn’t rich enough.

About school

1) Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friendsways,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _________ 80. ___________ 81. __________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. _________ 85. ___________ 86. __________

(2008年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the , just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (總理 important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

84. _________ 85.(2009年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My

classmates didn’t want to talk ___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 81. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ___________

(2010年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國控煙協(xié)會), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, his According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettescigarettes to them. It’s very importanthelp their children stop smoking.”

A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 80. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2011年中考試題)VII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 Now students’ English handwriting(書法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is

your English handwriting beautiful? If , here are four steps that really work!

? Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure tothe lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大寫字母) are written properly.

? Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more .

? Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student a good habit.

? Draw more pictures

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your run up to you? Give them your autographs(親筆簽名), of course!

76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 80. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2012年中考試題)Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.

Memory and notes

you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your missing anything.

Photographs and your stories

Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you .

When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象that the reader

may get bored.

Popular factors (因素)

Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant. They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________

84. ___________ 85. ___________

【2013重慶】VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything he would feel really good.If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was thing in the world.

A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis, too.Soon there would be a matchPeter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,it.When the match began,Albert was a real player.There was always a .while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end.

“You played very well ,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.

One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball.,the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

【2014中考重慶A】Ⅷ. 短文填空。根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness

seem very place.

重慶英語短文填空篇三:重慶市2006-2015年中考英語試題(短文填空)

2016年重慶中考英語總復習

題型專練 短文填空(2006-2015年重慶中考真題)

(重慶市2006年中考)Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your studymuch work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefullywrite down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enoughfor hobbies.

Find a good place to study. just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in classto what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. There are only a few ways mentioned here to other ways besides these.

77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________

82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________

(2007年中考試題)VII.短文填空(每空2分。共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Andy was born in China 15 years ago..As a high school student,she has found many differences :

About money

1) Americans like to spend than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠債).But Chinese usually spend .

2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always .

3) Many American parents think there to send their children t0 an expensive university.It’s different in China.enough.

About school

1) Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too .

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _________ 80. ___________ 81. __________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. _________ 85. ___________ 86. __________

(2008年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (總理 ) important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food Don’t eat too much chocolate Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

84. _________ 85. (2009年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want unlucky person in the world.

goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___ But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ___________

(2010年中考試題)VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下列短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國控煙協(xié)會), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, smoking.

According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettesparents to help their children stop smoking.”

A 15-year-old boy named Li make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2011年中考試題)VII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Now students’ English handwriting(書法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If , here are four steps that really work!

? Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to the lined space completely. And

make sure those capital letters(大寫字母) are written properly.

? Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more .

? Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student a good habit.

? Draw more pictures

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your run up to you? Give them your autographs(親筆簽名), of course!

76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2012年中考試題)Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.

Memory and notes

you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel missing anything.

Photographs and your stories

Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe .

When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象may get bored.

Popular factors (因素)

useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________

84. ___________ 85. ___________

【2013重慶】VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he,he would feel really good.If he lost,he would feel terrible,thing in the world.

A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis, too.Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,.When the match began,Albert was a real player.There was always a .while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end.

“You played very well ,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.

One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball,the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

【2014中考重慶A】Ⅷ. 短文填空。根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the

classroom. Now, the students do those things by students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2014重慶B卷)VIII. 短文填空。)根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?

We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once others happen again and again. In early human history, people found that the changes of “l(fā)ight and darkness” seemed to again and again. The sun rises in the east, producingand goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “l(fā)ight and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day.

People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimesbut sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year. Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one .

In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

(2015重慶A卷)VIII. 短文填空。根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 Life is filled with regrets(遺憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans

If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life

“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

Find the right friend

A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into trouble, ask others for

Never fear failure

of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

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86. ___________ 87. ___________

84. ___________ 85. ___________

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