IBM@20꣨1999-2020x
l(f)rg:2020-09-27 Դ: {(dio) c
IBM @ @ 20 ꣨1999-2019
1ư ư IBM
IBM (chung) 1911 ɽڼ Charles Flint ^ټҹ˾ϲɣбC˾(1896 ꄓ(chung)AʢDӋ˾(1901 ꄓ(chung)ڶݴDHrƬ˾(1900 ꄓ(chung)kڼ~sݶϿأ^ȥijƬl(f)й˾䌍дŽ|(zh)惦g(sh)(dng)ǂr˹rɽڹ^^ϲdzеFlint ߀ϲ^S˾˷Q“z”
ɭ 1914 (dn) CTR (jng)1915 (dn)ο1924 2 14 ոH̘I(y)C˾IBM IBM ɞӋCI(y)I(lng)^ 1956 СɭӳиI(y)
1957 ꣬IBM ƌW(xu)Ҽs·Ϳ˹l(f)ȫһAXZԣFORTRAN״Α(yng) IBM704 ӋC1959 IBM 1401 ͙Ca(chn)˾wܡо惦ӡƾ·(chung)¼g(sh)ʹӔ(sh)(j)̎ӋCص˴ƬC1964 ꣬IBM Ƴ˄r System/360 C
IBM ĺǺӕrgL1957 ʡW(xu)ԺֿόҵĊWɭ(chung)k DECDEC 1959 аl(f)weСr͵ PDP-1С͙C 1965 l(f) PDP-8 С͙CǺ IBM ֱӓZ͑1972꣬DEC ѽ(jng)ƿסСCЈ
IBM ج1976 Apple ˾ 1977 Ƴ Apple II@ɞvʷϵһ_XXr_Ļ 80 IBM͛]Ƶʲô̎оƬ IntelOS ܛX Appleǂr@ȻIBM T˸߃rͬ{ɫC̘I(y)ӋCI(y)I(y)m(yng)̓rvÿõĂXmȻIBM ռ˺ӋCͨ_żݘ˜ʣ@]нo IBM ʲô|(zh)ԵĘI(y) 80 IBM Ƀr̝pBB
1993 ʿ{(dn) IBM L CEOֹѪrÆTȻQIBM ߹܈Fꠣ(yng)ʿ{oҸ׃ IBM ĻMʽ˷ʽʽ IBM `(yng)ЧЦ挦СI(y)Ŀ͑@׃ IBM һ؞ĸ߰Cֻ͑ӆε@IBM ĘI(y) 1995 ͏(f)ˡ1996 ꣬IBM Ʊ 145 Ԫ_9 c
ʿ{߀sһÕrǾǂXg(sh)ҲǂXx86 (w)_ʼX(w)ЈIBM ɕ氡ҹʿ{߀sһÕrǾ(lin)W(wng)rըLinux ϵy(tng)СJava (yng)
÷(w) IBM l(f) E-Business ̘I(y)(zhn) WebSphere gʹd Linux ϵy(tng) IBM (w)
ʿ{_һl·ǾܛӲһwQ@DŽӓu IBM Ĵ 1969 ꣬IBM ӑՓ^ҪҪԼ(yng)ܛa(chn)ƷKJIBM ӋCͲϵy(tng)όӵđ(yng)ܛcc˼@B(ti)ͽ IBM Լ㑪(yng)ܛˡ1971 һ IBM ˾ļg(sh) VP ͳԼ(chung)I(y)ܛ˾SAP
䌍@}F(xin)Ȼ_ IBM IBM 겻 LotusINƮa(chn)ƷܿIBM D(zhun)ˣIBM ߀^m(x)ڻA(ch)ܛӲ(yng)ԓ㑪(yng)ܛ(yng)ܛ߀ÿB(ti) ISV 䣬 IBM Q
ǣ1995 ܛĸ߹rܛԼa(chn)ӋCаl(f)ϵy(tng)(sh)(j)_l(f)ZԺ_l(f)ߣ߀аl(f)(yng)ܛ OfficeֱOffice ҲܛĽĸuʿ{X IBM dzбҪMܛЈǣ995 IBM 35 |Ԫُ LotusLotus Office @ӵܛDZܛOffice Ѕf(xi)ͬ
^^ʿ{ʮ IBM CEO1993-2002 IBM D(zhun)ͳɞܛa(chn)Ʒ+Ӳa(chn)ƷĹ˾ʢʮ IBM CEO2002-2012 IBM D(zhun)ͳɞԃ+IT Q˾_mҲҪʮ IBM CEO2012-2022ڰIBM D(zhun)ͳɞӋ(w)˾IBM ÿһ̘I(y)̖ e-Business|(zh) WebSphere g IBM (w)S葪(yng)׃ SOA|(zh)Ȼ WebSphere gǻ۵|(zh) IBM (sh)(j)}̘I(y) BIF(xin)ڛ]ƳĵĿ̖ˣԼλһ˹ܽQƽ_Ĺ˾ԁ IBM ꣬ǰ 45 СɭؑfӛüҸu30 ꣬ǹʿ{ʢ_m 30 ꡣСɭԼҲ(chung)߹ 60 70 @ 20 80 IBM ڸCҵĂXL(fng)ҵʮ
IBM ôͨ^+ُķʽһccD(zhun)أIBM D(zhun)͵䌍ͨ^ IBM IJُ˵Ҳܿ@ǽ@εărֵǞ˿@}j(lu)҂ IBM ُˮ~һcrֵ]
2 ُ 20 ꣺I(y)(w) ꣺I(y)(w) һԃ һԃ 1IT ԃ2002 10 2 գIBM ُAȫԃͼg(sh)(w)T PwC ConsultingԃЮ(dng)һ_ʼؔ(w)(yu) 60 Ĺ탞(yu)2001 갣ɭİʢԃ鰣ɭܣ@_ IT عԃrF(xin)ڣԃھ͑w(sh)(j)˹Ӌļg(sh)֧(sh)(j)(q)ӹ탞(yu)r
ʩ ʩ 1SaaS ʩ(w)2015 9 28 IBM ُ Meteorix Workday Ҫ(w)̡2016 3 31 IBM ُ bluewolf Salesforce 피ʩ(w)̡2016 3 18 IBM ُ Optevia Microsoft Dynamics CRM Q(w)
2(sh)֠IN/͑w(w)2016 2 3 IBM ُ ecx.ioǿI(lng)ȵ̘I(y)Ϳ͑ƽ_ܛṩ̣AdobeSitecore SAP hybrisČʩ(w)2016 1 28 գIBM ُ Resource / Ammirati@һI(lng)ȵĔ(sh)֠IN̈́(chung)˾2017 10 4 IBM ُ Vivant Digital@ҲһҔ(sh)֠IN(chung)C(gu)
3 ُ 20 ꣺A(ch)g(sh) ꣺A(ch)g(sh) һӋ һӋ 1Ӌ㣺2003 5 4 գIBM ُ Think Dynamics܉(j)I(y)(w)ԙz IT YԴB(ti)ӑB(ti)·NӋYԴ
2̓M2006 1 25 գIBM ُ CIMS LabɎI(y)ۙ̓Mg(sh)h(hun)еӋYԴʹr2013 7 9 գ IBM ُ CSL International IBM zEnterprise ϵy(tng)̓Mg(sh)I(lng)ṩ
3˽ƣ2013 6 4 IBM ُȫ˽ӋA(ch)O(sh)ʩṩSoftLayer2015 6 3 ُ Blue Boxһ OpenStack й˽ṩ2018 10 28 գIBM ُtñ
4ƹ2015 11 3 գIBM ُ GravitantԱƹƵӋYԴُIʹ2016 10 27 IBM ُ Sanovi TechnologiesԞI(y)(sh)(j)ṩƻ֏(f)w
惦O(sh)䡢惦ļϵy(tng) 惦O(sh)惦ļϵy(tng) 1惦O(sh)䣺2012 8 16 IBM ُWQI(lng)_l(f)̵¿_˹惦ϵy(tng)˾TMS
2ļϵy(tng)2015 10 5 IBM ُ CleversafeǻڌĴ惦ܛO(sh)I(lng)_l(f)̺
3惦2002 8 29 IBM ُ TrelliSoftһ˽д惦YԴܛṩ
4(sh)(j)s2010 7 29 գIBM ُ Storwizeṩr(sh)(j)sg(sh)Ɏ͑惦Ͷ_ 80
W(wng)j(lu)O(sh)W(wng)j(lu) W(wng)j(lu)O(sh)W(wng)j(lu)
1W(wng)j(lu)O(sh)䣺2010 9 27 IBM ُ BLADEBLADE ̫W(wng)(sh)(j)ĵƬQCS
2W(wng)j(lu)2010 2 16 IBM ُ Intelliden Inc܉ṩ(sh)ʮ(yng)̵ijǧf_ HubQC·MԄӻUչ
3W(wng)j(lu)ܱO(jin)أ2006 11 28 IBM ُ Vallent CorporationVallentȫo(w)ṩ̵ľW(wng)j(lu)ܱO(jin)غͷ(w)ܛI(lng)ṩ
(sh)(j) ġ(sh)(j) 1SQL (sh)(j)죺2001 7 2 IBM ُ Informix (sh)(j)
2NOSQL (sh)(j)죺2015 7 23 IBM ُ ComposeһṩMongoDBRedisElasticsearchPostgreSQL (sh)(j)켴(w)˽л(w)Ĺ˾
(sh)(j)}(sh)(j)ƽ_̘I(y)ܿҕy(tng)Ӌ (sh)(j)}졢(sh)(j)ƽ_̘I(y)ܿҕy(tng)Ӌ 1(sh)(j)}죺2010 9 20 գIBM ُ NetezzaNetezza ǔ(sh)(j)}O(sh)иܷI(lng)ṩԓO(sh)ڔ(sh)Сr(ni)Ӳ\̎(f)sķԃٶǂy(tng)ϵy(tng) 10 100
2(sh)(j)ƽ_2012 4 25 IBM ُ Vivisimoԓܛͨ^(lin)l(f)F(xin)g(sh)ԄӰl(f)F(xin)(sh)(j)TI(y)ԆһҕDg[(sh)(j)
3ҕ2007 11 12 գIBM ُ Cognos
4y(tng)Ӌ2009 7 28 գIBM ُ SPSS Inc
I(y)g I(y)g 1Ŀ䛷(w)2002 6 25 IBM ُĿ䛷(w)S Metamerge
2BPM (w)2002 9 12 IBM ُ HolosofxI(y)(w)̽ģ͘I(y)(w)\бO(jin)2009 12 16 IBM ُ LombardiLombardi ǘI(y)(w)̹BPMܛͷ(w)I(lng)ṩ
3T(w)2005 12 20 IBM ُ Bowstreet@һṩI(y)TĹ˾
4(w)(w)2008 4 29 IBM ُ InfoDyneI(y)ڵth(hun)±C(w)
5I(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)t棺2008 1 23 IBM ُ AptSoftṩI(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)t̎档2009 1 6 գIBM ُ ILOGI(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)t̎档
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1rҕl(w)2016 1 21 IBM ُ UstreamǻƵČrҕl(w)ṩ2015 12 8 IBM ُƵҕl(w)ṩClearleapInc.eּʹÑ܉SrκO(sh)Lҕl
2ęn͈D鿴2013 9 19 IBM ُ Daeja Image Systems Ltd.ʹI(y) IT I(y)ˆTpɵز鿴ęn͈D
˹ܡCW(xu)(x)ȌW(xu)(x) ˹ܡCW(xu)(x)ȌW(xu)(x) 1ܕԒ2014 5 £IBM ُ Cogneaһ˹܌Ԓƽ_ij(chung)˾2005 11 1 IBM ُ iPhrase SystemsʹW(wng)վÑo茣҅f(xi)ɸpɵҵMُIͽQ}
2ıھ2015 3 4 IBM ُ AlchemyAPIW(wng)ęn]ʽă(ni)M֪RDVP(gun)(lin)ھ 3g(sh)2015 3 28 IBM ُ(chung)I(y) Blekko
4wRe2006 3 16 գIBM ُZԷϵy(tng)˾LASڶԪĻQReg(sh)ReԇDʹĶN׃wwݵﷸȫϴXpӡ
Ϣȫ Ϣȫ 1ݰȫ2002 9 3 IBM ُ Access360˽ݹܛṩ2005 1 7 գIBM ُ SRDݽܛṩ̡2008 3 12 IBM ُ Encentuate@һṩI(y)CS
2ƄӰȫ2013 8 5 ُ TrusteerԱӏ֙CеĐܛzy2013 11 13 գIBM ُƄӹͰȫ˾ Fiberlink Communications Fiberlink MaaS360 ƵĮa(chn)ƷIBM UչԼO(sh)䣨BYODܡ
3W(wng)j(lu)ȫ2006 8 23 IBM ُ Internet Security SystemsԿW(wng)j(lu)_ʽC(w) Internet {
4Web ȫ2007 7 23 գIBM ُ WatchfireһI(lng)ȵ Web(yng)ó©uͺҎ(gu)ԽQṩ̡
5(yng)ðȫ2010 7 1 գIBM ُ BigFixԱCI(y)ȫ(sh)ǧ_ӋCϵİȫԺͺҎ(gu)ܛaԄӻ
6(sh)(j)Ҏ(gu)Ӌ2006 12 5 գIBM ُ Consulڴ͙Cͷֲʽh(hun)P(gun)I(sh)(j)ͺҎ(gu)ԱO(jin)ҕӋ͈湦
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1IT Ya(chn)2005 7 27 գIBM ُ Isogon Corporation܉ԄuӋC\еܛʹr2005 11 16 IBM ُCollation܉ԄӲ@P(gun) IT YԴϢ(w)(yng)ó͔(sh)(j)Ե؈DʽʬF(xin)
2/£2013 4 22 IBM ُ UrbanCodeĶI(y)ٰl(f)Ƅ罻(sh)(j)Ƒ(yng)ó
3(yng)wƣ2005 6 23 IBM ُ Meiosysʹ(yng)óԏһ(w)һM(w)ӑB(ti)wƵ(w)Д
4(sh)(j)wƣ2013 12 19 IBM ُ AsperaInc .Aspera ļg(sh)Ɏ˾ȫؼӿȫ(sh)(j)ļƄٶɌļ(sh)(j)Ăݔrgs̶_ 99.9ĶԌ 24 GB ļݔrgs 26 Сrݔrgsһ
5O(jin)أ2007 2 14 IBM ُ Vallentͨ^O(jin)ҕ͈憖}^(q)Ԓƿi(w)ṩ̹W(wng)j(lu)A(ch)ܘ(gu)
6/֏(f)2004 4 13 IBM ُ˹ؐx͑ṩ(sh)(j)֏(f)(w)2008 4 21 IBM ُ FileSԓܛrĔ(sh)(j)͑(yng)ó֏(f)
4 ُ 20 ꣺_l(f)c ꣺_l(f)c һƄ_l(f) һƄ_l(f) 1Ƅ_l(f)2012 1 31 IBM ُ HTML5 _l(f)ṩ Worklight
2ƄϢͣ2013 10 3 IBM ُ XtifyһһƵƄϢfߵI(lng)ṩ
3ͨžW(wng)j(lu)|(zh)2013 10 1 IBM ُ The Now FactoryɎͨŷ(w)ṩ̣CSPõعؓw;W(wng)j(lu)Д͑ṩߵķ(w)|(zh)
_l(f) _l(f) 1ܛڹ2003 2 21 IBM ُ Rational ˾2004 11 19 գIBM ُ Systemcorp ALG Limited Rational еܛĿ2006 5 2 IBM ُ BuildForgeɎܛ_l(f)Fӛ䛄(chung)ă(ni)_l(f)ķʽԼ(yng)óIJλԱȫf(xi)ͬ_l(f)ĺҎ(gu)Ӌ
2a2016 6 1 IBM ُ EZSourceԎ_l(f)ˆT(j)x@ʾĔ(sh)(j)ҕļĴ͙Ca
3a|(zh)2009 7 28 IBM ُ Ounce Labs Rational AppScan ϵԒԴaԱl(f)F(xin)aНڵ Web ȫ© (yng)ü (yng)ü 12010 5 3 գIBM ُ Cast Iron SystemsṩI(y)I(lng)ȵƼܛO(sh)ͷ(w)
(sh)(j) (sh)(j) 12004 10 7 IBM ُ VeneticaṩN(ni)ݴ惦ϵy(tng)ͨýӿʹM܉LǽY(ji)(gu)ϢI(y)(w)ęnoֹD(sh)ýw;W(wng)퓣伯ɵF(xin)ИI(y)(w)
22005 8 5 IBM ُ PureEdgeһӱιܵĹ˾
32004 4 6 IBM ُ Trigo g@һ܉ʹa(chn)ƷrQ(mo)חlϢI(y)(ni)ϵy(tng)ͬԼI(y)ⲿ(yng)机ͷNеQ(mo)Mͬ
(sh)(j) (sh)(j) 12007 3 1 IBM ُ Softek Storage Solutions܉y(tng)һ惦C̓Mh(hun)еĔ(sh)(j)
22007 9 13 IBM ُ Princeton Softech(sh)(j)wnܛ
5 ُ 20 ꣺(yng)ܛ ꣺(yng)ܛ ӋԺ@ IBM Ҫ˦uĖ|IBM Ͳ(yng)ԓ㑪(yng)ܛ
һf(xi)ͬ һf(xi)ͬ 1(ni)ݹ2002 11 15 IBM ُӃ(ni)ݹܛI(lng)ṩTarian Software˴ُ얹 IBM I(y)(ni)ݹI(lng)(do)λ2003 12 17 IBM ُęnܛṩ Green Pasture Software2017 5 31 IBM ُ TIMETOACT GROUP Ĕ(sh)ֹ XCC-Web ContentCustom Apps ExtensionڽM̓(ni)
ؔ ؔ 12010 10 21 IBM ُ Clarity Systemsṩؔ(w)ܛʹM܉Ԅӈ(zh)ռʂJCͿؔ(w)M֧ SEC ڱO(jin)ܙC(gu)ڙ(qun)
12012 4 13 գIBM ُ Varicent Software IncorporatedһнNۿЧķܛI(lng)ṩ
PLM 12002 10 7 գIBM ُ EADS Matra Datavision IBM Įa(chn)ƷڹPLMa(chn)Ʒ 塢ُ(yng) ُ(yng) 1ُ(w)2004 12 13 գIBM ُُ(w)˾ KeyMRO2010 5 24 IBM ُ Sterling Commerce^ 18,000 ȫ͑ʹ Sterling Commerce (w)ԓ˾ÿڷ(w)죬ͨźͷNИI(y)Ŀ͑ṩ^ 10 |ΘI(y)(w)
2(yng)會(yu)2006 2 8 IBM ُ Viacoreӏ(yng)朿ҕ(yng)會(yu) 32018 6 15 IBM ُ Oniqua Holdings Pty Ltd.ԓ˾ǾSo\IMRO惞(yu)Qͷ(w)I(lng)ȫ(chung)
4Ya(chn)2006 10 5IBM ُ MRO SoftwareS피˾ÁЧعُISo˻Ya(chn)a(chn)O(sh)O(sh)ʩ\ݔϢg(sh)ӲܛNИI(y)繫I(y)I(y)Դˎš
Ҏ(gu)L(fng) Ҏ(gu)L(fng) 12016 9 29 IBM ُȫЈI(lng)ȵL(fng)UͷҎ(gu)ԃ˾Promontory Financial GroupֱӽQLķҎ(gu)L(fng)UҪľ\Iɱ˹ɱ
N۹ͷۺ N۹ͷۺ 1N۹2005 2 2 IBM ُ EquitantɏӆεF(xin)ؔ(w)ӆβ@ù_ƱhQ/۳F(xin)Ոؔ(w)ͷ
ˡINԄӻ͑ó̂Ի͑w͑ INԄӻ͑ó̂Ի͑w͑ 1INԄӻ2010 8 13 IBM ُ Unica Corporation
2͑ó̂Ի2014 4 10 IBM ُ SilverpopoՓ͑λƷó̵ĂλԸpɵԻ͑w
3罻W(wng)j(lu)죺2012 8 27 գIBM ُ KenexaԎ͑ÿ罻W(wng)j(lu)ɵĴϢЫ@ÿҊI(lng)(do)2010 6 15
IBM W(wng)j(lu)ܛI(lng)(do) Coremetrics܉@ȡI(y)(ni)ˆTͨ^罻ýwW(wng)j(lu)M߽Čr
4͑w2012 5 2 գIBM ُ Tealeaf TechnologyI(lng)ȵĿ͑wܛṩ̡
ИI(y) šИI(y) 1ۣ2003 11 13 գIBM ُa(chn)Q˾PSIڼӿۺs؛ĽY(ji)~
2̄(w)2011 12 8 IBMDemandTecԸ(j)ُ͑IڅݺُߵҊ⣬ƶõărNƷQߡ
ʮИI(y) ʮИI(y) 1J2006 11 10 IBM ُ Palisades Technology PartnersھW(wng)j(lu)ȫJƽ_ԓƽ_֧֏NcY(ji)J2009 10 5 IBM ُ Wilshire Credit Corporation ĺĽ(jng)IYa(chn) Wilshire ѺJ(w)ƽ_ 2U2004 11 23 գIBM ُ Liberty Insurance Services Corp.LIS˴ُʹ IBM ɞ鱱ȫˉ۱UԼ̎I(lng)I(lng)(do)ߡ
3L(fng)U2011 9 1 գIBM ُ AlgorithmicsyͶYUI(y)(w)ʹ Algorithmics L(fng)Uܛ(ni)ݺԃ(w)uL(fng)U
4p2016 1 15 IBM ُ IRIS Analytics@һҌTrԎ(yng)֧pĹ˾
ʮһt(y)ИI(y) ʮһt(y)ИI(y) 1ʩ(w)2005 4 26 IBM ُ Healthlink IncorporatedҪLRؔ(w)ϵy(tng)ʩߔ(sh)(j)R^̃(yu)ؔ(w)\IԼҎ(gu)ԵI(lng)
2t(y)(sh)(j)(w)2010 2 3 IBM ُ Initiate Systemst(y)M֮gϢ
3t(y)W(xu)D̎2015 10 13 IBM ُ Merge Healthcare Incorporatedԓ˾t(y)W(xu)D̎I(lng)ṩ
4t(y)ϵy(tng)2015 4 13 IBM ُ PhytelһҾC˿ڽܛI(lng)ṩ
5t(y)(sh)(j)(w)2015 4 13 գIBM ُ Explorys@һt(y)ƹ˾ѽR(sh)(j)֮һ^ 5000 fl
6t(y)(sh)(j)2016 2 18 գIBM ُ Truven Health AnalyticsǻƵt(y)(sh)(j)ҊI(lng)ṩ
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