F(xin)g(sh)ĸﷴ˼
ժҪg(sh)M(jn)W(xu)УнĚvʷȻl(f)չF(xin)^ԭ̌W(xu)(ni)̌W(xu)ԼW(xu)Tg(sh)^ӭόW(xu)ҪʧңGྚ¸(j)̌W(xu)(sh)`ͨ^(du)F(xin)g(sh)ĸM(jn)з˼ҪM(jn)g(sh)İl(f)չ(yng)g(sh)ı|(zh)M(jn)g(sh)̌W(xu)Ą(l)W(xu)M(jn)Ќ(du)Ծ(x)ʹW(xu)cg(sh)a(chn)Q_(d)Уg(sh)ĸij
P(gun)I~g(sh);g(sh)|(zh);Ļ;Q
g(sh)W(xu)Уl(f)(gu)r(sh)ڡ˾(hu)ìԣg(sh)“(qing)(gu)(qing)N^徫”ijM(jn)W(xu)У[1]g(sh)M(jn)W(xu)УнĚvʷ̌W(xu)Чcԭȵȥh(yun)ʹW(xu)Уg(sh)õİl(f)չg(jng)v˶θĸW(xu)ᘌ(du)SF(xin)(yng)IJͨ^ĸ팍(sh)F(xin)W(xu)Уg(sh)ķsl(f)չg(sh)IJʢm(x)Ѫ}W(xu)˲ŵēu@Ҳg(sh)еҪꇵᘌ(du)Уg(sh)ĸĸоӳFҪᘌ(du)̲ĵĸĸ̷ĸĸ̎ĸĸԼᘌ(du)W(xu)ĸĸg(sh)ĸĂ(g)·ԿһеĸĸﶼǞ˝MW(xu)Ҫg(sh)ڲڸĸ^ҕg(sh)“ָ”Ĺܣg(sh)“ָ”Уg(sh)n̸ĸĽY(ji)Dzݘ^cĸĿ(bio)ͥоĸУg(sh)F(xin)_ʼM(jn)Ug(sh)F(xin)ԭKָg(sh)ĸcF(xin)
(sh)Ҫ֮gIJ
1 g(sh)ĸ`^(q)
g(sh)҇(gu)y(tng)w(xing)ĿҲy(tng)ĻҪMɲ֣ЏVȺA(ch)ڸУ_չF(xin)MW(xu)Уg(sh)}ÿһλg(sh)P(gun)ע[2]PJ(rn)g(sh)ĸ`^(q)ҪwF(xin)ڽ̌W(xu)(ni)cW(xu)dȤg(sh)̎I(y)Ȳg(sh)һζ“ׅf(xi)”nʽD(zhun)׃nĜȷ
1.1 ̌W(xu)(ni)cW(xu)
(du)ڴ(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)g(sh)ĿW(xu)g(sh)ñ(ni)ȫ·(dng)(du)w|(zh)һĬF(xin)W(xu)ԣ(x)^̲pҪ_(d)g(sh)ĸͱ횽(jng)^L(zhng)(x)^[3]ڽ̎Ҫ“(dng)λ”r@ƣvɢnҲ“עⰲȫ”]Ќ(sh)(zhn)ľ(x)@ԁW(xu)ò(sh)F(xin)ˌ(du)g(sh)nʧM(jn)nj(du)g(sh)ʧW(xu)Ծ(x)g(sh)ʹٺãܑ(yng)ڌ(du)(sh)`Ҳy@óɹw(yn)ĶoM(jn)һl(f)W(xu)(x)dȤ[4]Ҫ(sh)F(xin)ҪκΗlrµļֻڌ(sh)(zhn)l^Ќ(sh)F(xin)cF(xin)ڵĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݺҪ]нc(din)
1.2 g(sh)̎I(y)ܵȲ
g(sh)̎ǷnjI(y)wԺУpw̎Mg(sh)(xing)ڽg(sh)^̕r(sh)·(dng)(du)(dng)Ĺ
x(dng)ľ(x)(dng)Ļ(ni)ȭNĚvʷț]һ(g)_J(rn)R(sh)ȱ(sh)(zhn)^еČ(du)Ծ(x)팦(du)g(sh)͌(sh)(zhn)ȱɽ̌W(xu)^̵Ҋ܌“”c“”ЧĽY(ji)ϣڽ̌W(xu)^Ҳ͛]g(sh)Č(du)g(sh)(dng)йx܌W(xu)(ni)t(y)ԭּȤf[5]g(sh)̎@ЩI(y)֪R(sh)ȱʧҲg(sh)|(zh)׃
1.3 g(sh)һζ“ׅf(xi)”
W(xu)Уg(sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ҪόW(xu)c(din)MW(xu)(j)A(ch)^w|(zh)õȷ“(jin)·ͻ(qing){(dio)(yng)”“Y(ji)”“ɜ\y”ȸĸǗ“g(sh)”ڲڬF(xin)(hu)g(sh)Ҫܲ“”ǣ(x)g(sh)^h(yun)(hu)“\Lmֹ”ʘ^ɢľ(x)^(hu)ʹW(xu)˽g(sh)(hu)ʹg(sh)ڸУm(x)B(yng)g(sh)ğͨ^g(sh)徫Č(sh)F(xin)Ї(gu)g(sh)(qing)(qing)N̻B(yng)ıԃr(ji)ֵól(f)(gu)Ъ(d)ĻwϵČW(xu)Уg(sh)ƽ_(ti)ֻУnnj(sh)F(xin)W(xu)Уg(sh)sl(f)չЧ·
1.4 nĜ
g(sh)gM(jn)W(xu)У@һ^]гF(xin)c֮(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)y(tng)Ďͽʹ܉?q)ĵB(yng)ٔ(sh)ͽܣĕr(sh)gĄ(dng)÷(ni)(sh)(zhn)ȭNvʷܽ(x)“^Уg(sh)̌W(xu)̎cW(xu)Ľ|r(sh)gһһɷNrγ
rķɎͽƵša(chn)༉(j)nƵĴa(chn)(yng)ķF(xin)֮ǰl(f)”[7]̌W(xu)Чɽ̎W(xu)̷̲ȶNؽMҪǽ̎W(xu)ͽ̲g(sh)ڸУl(f)չ^УM(jn)иĸČ(du)ֻg(sh)ʹg(sh)׃܉mM(fi)ߵҪPJ(rn)g(sh)ڸУİl(f)չԸĸg(sh)ֶ(yng)Ը׃a(chn)ߺM(fi)ߞ;ͨ^g(sh)׃W(xu)njW(xu)׃g(sh)
2 g(sh)̌W(xu)Ч;
g(sh)һ(g)əC(j)еW(xu)(x)w(hu)^̣(x)cĹQǮa(chn)dȤʼõw(yn)_M(jn)һW(xu)(x)Ą(dng)ԌW(xu)cW(xu)(x)M(jn)_(ti)A(du)(x)܉(du)g(sh)w(hu)cI(y)֪R(sh)Y(ji)g(sh)ĻwϵS
2.1 cg(sh)ĹQǮa(chn)dȤʼ
g(sh)ĹܲHڽSУg(sh)ǏęC(j)еĽ̌W(xu)_ʼģ@Nʽ܉ʹW(xu)g(sh)a(chn)QW(xu)(x)g(sh)(yng)ԓעعQĮa(chn)g(sh)ļg(sh)̌W(xu)^мy(tng)g(sh)ļ÷÷ǽQ(yng)[8]Ǵ(sh)W(xu)(x)Ŀξ(x)g(sh)(sh)F(xin)һļ(yng)(dng)g(sh)̌W(xu)c(din)Ԍ(sh)F(xin)W(xu)cg(sh)ĹQ
2.2 õw(yn)M(jn)һW(xu)(x)Ą(dng)
w(yn)Է֞龚(x)ǰw(yn);(x)w(yn)߀L(zhng)ھ(x)w(yn)ʼAξ(x)^̵w(yn)P(gun)Ҫ(du)ڳW(xu)߶һ
(g)õw(yn)M(jn)һW(xu)(x)ĸءg(sh)W(xu)(x)^ʼw(yn)l(f)ĸБ(yng)@NБ(yng)c(xing)Ŀͬg(sh)(x)һNһwĸXMҲ(hu)a(chn)ƣ@Nƣڑ(yng)ضmкͳɾ@Nܲо(x)Уÿξ(x)(hu)l(f)(du)@NܵČW(xu)ԣoɕ(hu)(qing)侚(x)g(sh)Ą(dng)M(jn)W(xu)W(xu)(x)c呟҂(yng)ԓҕ(x)ߌW(xu)(x)r(sh)ww(yn)
2.3 ԌW(xu)W(xu)(x)M(jn)_(ti)A
F(xin)ڵľW(wng)j(lu)^l(f)_(d)W(xu)ͨ^c^ҵԼ^ϲgȭNM(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)̎(yng)Ą(l)W(xu)xȡԼϲgă(ni)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)W(xu)vW(xu)(x)r(sh)ע(xing)ʹW(xu)܉ø،W(xu)Ä(dng)·W(xu)ԼW(xu)(x)Ժͨ^(x)r(sh)g^L(zhng)Ո(qng)̼mԼĄ(dng)M(jn)Ѓ(ni)vڌ(du)W(xu)(ni)ݵպW(xu)(x)ߵM(jn)HwF(xin)ڌ(du)g(sh)·ա(dng)Ҏ(gu)̓(ni)߀wF(xin)ڌ(du)(x)(ni)ݵxL(zhng)·(x)Ҫ^L(zhng)ĕr(sh)gһÿ(g)˵ĬF(xin)(sh)r@r(sh)Ҫxһ(g)mԼȭN·܉ԼϢc(din)@(g)xρvg(sh)ĸе“(jin)·”Ќ(sh)е
2.4 (du)Ծ(x)M(jn)һ(qing)W(xu)(x)dȤ
·(x)^Ǵ(sh)I(y)ۺߵĿģ(du)g(sh)һϣ@(g)ϣǼϣͨ^g(sh)ľ(x)Č(du)ˣڌW(xu)W(xu)(x)g(sh)^̎(yng)̕(hu)W(xu)(du)
(x)ķH߾(x)ߵČ(du)߀ڌW(xu)(du)g(sh)@N(du)Ծ(x)Ҫg(sh)ɫ(j)g(sh)͂y(tng)M(jn)“ȫ”rµČ(du)̫Oȭȭֵǂy(tng)g(sh)M(jn)Ќ(du)(x)Ҫʽڌ(du)^У̎(yng)ʾW(xu)Ҫ“l(f)ڸָ”c(din)עg(sh)w(yng)Ž^(x)Tʹþֲ
2.5 w(hu)cI(y)Y(ji)g(sh)֪R(sh)S
ﶼڰl(f)չ׃ģg(sh)21 o(j)ڣͨ^W(xu)ķ(du)g(sh)о^TȭNҲע،(du)ʽW(xu)đ(yng)ȭ֕r(sh)ĸܗUHW(xu)Ҳк(qing)Č(sh)Ãr(ji)ֵȻЌW(xu)^õW(xu)֪R(sh)(du)ĿƵČW(xu)Ҫʹg(sh)wF(xin)Ăy(tng)Ļ̫OȭՓȭ܉ȶSĻ(ni)(du)wF(xin)g(sh)ɫ͂y(tng)ĻõĴM(jn)á
3 Y(ji)Z(y)
Уg(sh)̌W(xu)ĸL(zhng)ڵ“m”]Ќ(sh)F(xin)W(xu)Уg(sh)Ľl(f)չ̎W(xu)̲ĺͽ̷ǸУg(sh)ĸҪӰͨ^(du)g(sh)F(xin)ķУg(sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ҪʹW(xu)ͽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݮa(chn)QM(jn)W(xu)(x)g(sh)dȤ܉ھ(x)^õw(yn)g(sh)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫעg(sh)Č(du)ʧȥˌ(du)Ժyʹg(sh)ڌW(xu)Уl(f)չg(sh)̌W(xu)^(yng)עcI(y)ĽY(ji)ϣM(jn)һSg(sh)֪R(sh)(ni)g(sh)̌W(xu)ҲҪ؞g(sh)Ļ(ni)Ă
ĸϸĸg(sh)̌W(xu)
īI(xin)
[1].(du)W(xu)Уg(sh)Ěvʷc(dng)l(f)չ˼[J].wW(xu)W(xu)(bo),2016(6):90-95.
[2],Ž,.W(xu)Уg(sh)——λF(xin)(du)[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2015(9):64-68.
[3]犾A,.ߵԺУ̫Oȭ̌W(xu)c˼——ĻԴ˼[J].VwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2015(5):118-121.
[4]I(yng),ا.㽭I(y)W(xu)g(sh)x(xing)ňW(xu)(ni)ݸĸķ˼[J].wW(xu),2015(5):92-97.
[5],Ž,.W(xu)Уg(sh)——λF(xin)(du)[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2015(9):64-68.
[6].(du)W(xu)Уg(sh)Ěvʷc(dng)l(f)չ˼[J].wW(xu)W(xu)(bo),2016(6):90-95.
[7],.Ї(gu)g(sh)ͽcW(xu)ԺԽIJԱ^[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2013(4):55-61.
[8]A,䶬.g(sh)(xing)g(sh)n“”һw̌W(xu)ģʽ(sh)`[J].wW(xu)W(xu)(bo),2016(5):79-85.
: Ă λ:I(y)g(sh)W(xu)Ժ
c(din)x